In the six-week period following the Japanese capture of Nanking on December 9 1937, 80,000 women and children were raped by the Imperial Japanese Army and hundreds of thousands of people murdered.
The names of 100,000 of victims that died in the massacre are inscribed on the wall surrounding the memorial
The number 300,000 is every where in the Museum - even donations made by benefactors were done in mutliples of 300,000 Yuan. A constant reminder of the number that died.
The memorial is built on the burial site of 100,000 of the victims. The bodies are laid
out in state, the sight is quite horrifying. After the hall you progress into an area where
there are candles lit for the victims.
The last area of the museum is devoted to ongoing relations between the japanese and chinese and the last thing you see as you leave is the sign of peace -
和平 - He Ping - Peace
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